Special Study Group 3.186

Altimetry data processing for gravity, geoid and sea surface topography determination 

Chairman : Dr. C. Hwang

Terms of reference 

Program of activities

List of members

Altimetric satellite missions

Altimeter data

List of papers published in the proceedings of international altimetry workshop on altimetry (available by order to Springer-Verlag in summer 2003)

Exchange of software

Publications of members

Useful references

Message board

Midterm report

International altimetry workshop

 

Terms of reference

Since the Seasat mission of 1978, satellite altimetry has found its wide applications in geodesy, geophysics and oceanography. As new satellite missions such as GFO-1, ENVISAT JASON-1, and CRYOSAT will contribute more to the existing data sets of Seasat, Geosat, ERS-1/2, and TOPEX/POSEDION, these applications will continue to grow. But there are still many applications to be explored, many problems to be solved, and many data processing techniques to be improved. For example, coastal geoids, gravity anomalies tide models and bathymetry models derined from satellite altimetry have important engineering applications, which did not receive much attention in the past. But exploiting satellite altimetry in coastal areas requires much more sophisticated correction models and data processing techniques than in the open oceans. The data and coordinate systems of different satellite missions should be properly weighted/corrected and unified in order to obtain an optimal multi-satellite data set for subsequent analyses. Shipborne gravity data are abundant in many areas of the oceans, and have high quality and good spatial resolution. They should be combined with altimetry data for global gravity and geoid computation and estimation of high-degree geopotential model. Bathymetry model is an important element in, e.g., the general circulation model of the world oceans and the hydrodynamic tide model, and should be optimally derived with altimetry and other data. Eddies in coastal areas are associated with coastal upwellings, which are extremely important for marine production. Can altimetry be used to identify coastal eddies? How accurate should the altimeter measurement and the tide and geoid models be in order to do this? This SSG point outs selected problems of satellite altimetry as listed below to challenge all altimetric scientists.

Program of activities

This SSG encourages members to tackle the following problems:
- improving the quality of coastal altimeter data by improving geophysical corrections, retracking waveforms and "tuning" altimeter measurements.

- promoting engineering applications of coastal altimetry with high quality coastal geoid, gravity anomaly, bathymetry, ocean tide  and sea surface topography models  from altimetry.

- investigating the best method and the best altimeter data type for computing gravity anomalies, mean sea surface heights from multi-satellite altimeter data; a team will be formed to assess the accuracies of various global mssh and gravity anomaly models. 

- developing a best technique to compute bathymetry from altimeter-derived geoids or gravity anomalies, with emphasis on the downward continuation and filtering problems. 

- finding a best strategy and data sources to combine shipborne gravity/airborne gravity and altimeter data for generating global and regional gravity anomalies and geoids.

- improving orbit accuracies of altimetric satellites and accuracies of the long wavelength gravity field by crossover and other methods.

- unifying the coordinate systems between two or more satellite missions for determining long-term time series of oceanographic parameters.

List of members
 
V. D. Andritsanos (Greece) bandrit@edessa.topo.auth.gr 
O. Andersen (Denmark) oa@kms.dk
D. Chao  (China) dbchao@wtusm.edu.cn
S. A. Chen (Taiwan) chen@geodesy.cv.nctu.edu.tw
X. Deng (Australia) xiaolid@vesta.curtin.edu.au
C. Hwang (Taiwan) hwang@geodesy.cv.nctu.edu.tw
Y. Fukuda (Japan) fukuda@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp
J. W. Kim (Korea) jwkim@kunja.sejong.ac.kr
J. Klokocnik  (Czech Republic) jklokocn@asu.cas.cz
P. Knudsen (Denmark) pk@kms.dk
J. Li (China)  jcli@wtusm.edu.cn
P. Hsu(Taiwan) patricia@geodesy.cv.nctu.edu.tw
P. Medevedev  (Russia)  pmedv@wdcb.rssi.ru
P. Moore (UK)  moorep@aston.ac.uk
M. Rentsch (Germany)  rentsch@gfz-potsdam.de
T. Schoene (Germany) tschoene@gfz-potsdam.de 
C. K. Shum  (USA) ckshum@osu.edu
G. S. Vergos(Canada) gsvergos@ucalgary.ca
G. Venuti (Italy)  giove@ipmtf4.topo.polimi.it
Y. Wang (USA)  ywang@magus.stx.com
Y. Yi (USA)  yi.3@osu.edu

Altimetric satellite missions

Geosat
http://www.nodc.noaa.gov/CDR-detdesc/geosatj3.html
http://dutlru8.lr.tudelft.nl/pages/geosat.html

ERS-1
ERS-2

http://earth1.esrin.esa.it/

TOPEX/POSEIDON
http://topex-www.jpl.nasa.gov
http://192.134.216.41

GEOSAT-FOLLOW-ON
http://gfo.bmpcoe.org
http://www.ball.com/aerospace/gfo.html

JASON-1
http://www-projet.cnes.fr/
http://sirius-ci.cst.cnes.fr:8090/HTML/information/frames/missions/jason_uk.html
http://tethys.jpl.nasa.gov/jason1/
http://www-ocean.tamu.edu/topex-poseidon/jason.html

ENVISAT
http://envisat.estec.esa.nl/

CRYOSAT
http://www.spacer.com/spacecast/news/cryosat-99a.html

Altimeter data 

Geosat
http://ibis.grdl.noaa.gov/SAT/gdrs/geosat.html

ERS-1
ERS-2

http://gds.esrin.esa.it:80/Ordering

TOPEX/POSEIDON
http://podaac-www.jpl.nasa.gov
http://sirius-ci.cst.cnes.fr:8090/HTML/information/frames/general/sommaire_uk.html
http://www.csr.utexas.edu
http://ibis.grdl.noaa.gov/SAT/SAT.html

GEOSAT-FOLLOW-ON

JASON-1

ENVISAT

CRYOSAT
 

Exchange of software 

Message board

 


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